![]() ![]() The hospital environment (such as sounds, pictures, aromas, design, air quality, furnishings, architecture, and layout), may have an impact on the health of patients within it. Sensory environment on health‐related outcomes of hospital patients There are few studies to support or refute the implementation of physical changes, and except for air quality, the included studies demonstrated that physical changes to the hospital environment at least did no harm. ![]() ![]() Overall, it appears that music may improve patient‐reported outcomes such as anxiety however, the benefit for physiological outcomes, and medication consumption has less support. We did not find any studies meeting the inclusion criteria to evaluate: art, access to nature for example, through hospital gardens, atriums, flowers, and plants, ceilings, interventions to reduce hospital noise, patient controls, technologies, way‐finding aids, or the provision of windows. Interventions explored were: 'positive distracters', to include aromas (two studies), audiovisual distractions (five studies), decoration (one study), and music (85 studies) interventions to reduce environmental stressors through physical changes, to include air quality (three studies), bedroom type (one study), flooring (two studies), furniture and furnishings (one study), lighting (one study), and temperature (one study) and multifaceted interventions (two studies). Overall, 102 studies have been included in this review.
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